BIODIVERSITY IN THE SOUTH CAUCASUS

In collaboration with the National Geographic Magazine-Georgia and the Georgian National Museum supported by Silknet, the Map of Biodiversity in the South Caucasus and its website were recently created. In the first stage we have incorporated 120 illustrations and basic biodiversity information on species found in the South Caucasus (mostly Georgia) on the electronic version of the map. Each description, prepared by a field specialist, provides key information about each species. On the printed map there are 98 species represented, with their Latin, Georgian and English names and their conservation status according to IUCN.

The large scale (3m.X1.5m) printed version of the map is displayed at the Caucasus Biodiversity Exhibition of the S. Janashia Museum of Georgia.

In the future, both electronic and printed maps will be developed with additional species and habitats in neighboring countries.

Scientists from the Georgian National Museum have worked with species specialists from Ilia State University, with oversight by the National Geographic team of specialists who supervised the illustrators to create high quality images for each species represented on the maps.

Creation of the first ever illustrated Map of Biodiversity in the South Caucasus was entirely supported by the GIZ “Integrated Biodiversity Management, South Caucasus” Project.

Goitered Gazelle

Species: Gazella subgutturosa

Distribution: Occurs in deserts and semi-deserts of Asia Minor, South Caucasus and Central Asia, however it is extinct in many locations in the world, and survives today as an endangered population. Its historical range in Georgia included the steppes and semi-deserts stretching from Tbilisi to the southeast (Samgori, Karaia, Shiraki and the Eldari fields).

Habitat: In Georgia, the Goitered Gazelle inhabits open fields, saline soils of desert and semi-desert areas.

Conservation status (International):
VU (Vulnerable)

Conservation status (National):
RE (Regionally Extinct)

Population size: Since 2013, at the initiative of the Caucasus office of the World Wide Fund for Nature (WWF), and with the participation of the Ministry of Environmental Protection and Agriculture and the Agency of Protected Areas of Georgia, in cooperation with the Ministry of Ecology and Natural Resources of Azerbaijan and with support from the Government of Germany, a project to restore populations of the Goitered Gazelle has been under way. Over 70 animals were brought from Azerbaijan to Georgia and released into areas the gazelle formerly inhabited: the Samukhi fields adjoining the Vashlovani Protected Area.  As of 2017, the population had increased by 45 individuals in the National Park and by 2018, the third generation of Goitered Gazelles was born in Georgia.

Remark: Up to the 1980s in Georgia the goitered gazelle distribution area included the eastern part of the Shirak Valley (Vashlovani Protected Areas), the Tbilisi environs, the Gardabani and Samgori valleys and the vicinities of the river Iori lower course. Unfortunately, illegal hunting/poaching, habitat loss (due to economic development, conversion to agriculture, and increasing numbers of domestic livestock) and urbanization have led to total extinction of the population.

*Levels of Threat by the International Union for the Conservation of Nature (IUCN): Least Concern (LC); Near Threatened (NT); Vulnerable (VU); Endangered (EN); Critically Endangered (CR); Regionally Extinct (RE); Extinct in the Wild (EW); Extinct (EX); Not Evaluated (NE); Data Deficient (DD)
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