BIODIVERSITY IN THE SOUTH CAUCASUS

In collaboration with the National Geographic Magazine-Georgia and the Georgian National Museum supported by Silknet, the Map of Biodiversity in the South Caucasus and its website were recently created. In the first stage we have incorporated 120 illustrations and basic biodiversity information on species found in the South Caucasus (mostly Georgia) on the electronic version of the map. Each description, prepared by a field specialist, provides key information about each species. On the printed map there are 98 species represented, with their Latin, Georgian and English names and their conservation status according to IUCN.

The large scale (3m.X1.5m) printed version of the map is displayed at the Caucasus Biodiversity Exhibition of the S. Janashia Museum of Georgia.

In the future, both electronic and printed maps will be developed with additional species and habitats in neighboring countries.

Scientists from the Georgian National Museum have worked with species specialists from Ilia State University, with oversight by the National Geographic team of specialists who supervised the illustrators to create high quality images for each species represented on the maps.

Creation of the first ever illustrated Map of Biodiversity in the South Caucasus was entirely supported by the GIZ “Integrated Biodiversity Management, South Caucasus” Project.

Levantine Viper

Species: Macrovipera lebetina

Other common names: Blunt-nosed Viper

Synonyms: Vipera lebetina

Distribution: Eastern Asia, including Eastern Caucasus. In Georgia, occurs in the lower course of the Iori, Mtkvari and Alazani Rivers, to the west – up to Tbilisi and Rustavi.

Habitat: Rocks and stony places in arid and semi-arid landscapes, also in human-made structures (buildings), rodent colonies

Conservation Status (International):
LC (Least Concern)

Conservation Status (national):
LC (Least Concern)

Remark: The largest viper that occurs in Georgia and, possibly, the only venomous snake that could pose a threat to human life. At the same time, this snake is interesting to observe, due to its impressive appearance. Useful for regulating the rodent population.

*Levels of Threat by the International Union for the Conservation of Nature (IUCN): Least Concern (LC); Near Threatened (NT); Vulnerable (VU); Endangered (EN); Critically Endangered (CR); Regionally Extinct (RE); Extinct in the Wild (EW); Extinct (EX); Not Evaluated (NE); Data Deficient (DD)
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